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Conditions & treatments

Conditions & Treatments

General, structured information on vascular conditions and treatments. This information does not replace personal medical advice, and treatment is always decided after individual evaluation.

The information on this page is general and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or personal medical advice.

Carotid artery disease

Narrowing of the neck arteries may raise the risk of stroke. Assessment includes a clinical examination and duplex ultrasound. Treatment may include medication, and in suitable cases endovascular treatment or surgery — based on individual assessment.

The type of treatment depends on the degree of narrowing and the symptoms.

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Abdominal aortic aneurysm

An enlargement of the aorta in the abdomen, which usually causes no symptoms and is found incidentally. Small aneurysms are monitored; for larger ones, endovascular or open treatment is considered.

The decision to treat depends on aneurysm size and growth rate.

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Thoracic aortic aneurysm

An enlargement of the aorta in the chest area. Assessment and monitoring rely on imaging, and treatment decisions are made individually.

[This content is basic and can be expanded as needed]

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Peripheral arterial disease

Narrowing of the limb arteries that limits blood supply. A common symptom is walking pain. Treatment includes risk-factor control, supervised walking, and medication, and in suitable cases intervention.

Risk-factor control is a central part of care.

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Claudication

Muscle pain on walking that eases with rest, due to reduced blood supply. Often treated first with supervised walking and medication, and in some cases with intervention.

Treatment is matched to symptom severity and function.

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Critical limb-threatening ischemia

An advanced stage of arterial disease, with pain at rest or an ischemic wound, requiring prompt assessment and treatment planning to preserve the limb.

This condition requires prompt assessment.

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Diabetic foot and chronic wounds

Chronic wounds, often related to diabetes and arterial disease. Early assessment, improving blood supply, and multidisciplinary care are important to healing.

A wound that will not heal requires professional assessment.

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Varicose veins and venous insufficiency

Failure of the venous valves that causes symptoms such as heaviness, swelling, and pain. Treatment ranges from compression stockings to minimally invasive procedures.

Treating varicose veins is not only cosmetic.

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Deep vein thrombosis — general information

A clot forming in the deep veins, usually in the legs, presenting with swelling and pain. An acute episode requires medical assessment. This information is general only.

If DVT is suspected, seek medical assessment.

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Dialysis access

Creation and maintenance of vascular access for hemodialysis. Proper planning and monitoring preserve access function over time.

Stable access is important to the quality of dialysis.

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Vascular ultrasound and imaging

Duplex ultrasound is a non-invasive tool to assess blood flow in arteries and veins, used for diagnosis and follow-up.

A safe, non-invasive examination.

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CT angiography and procedural planning

CT angiography provides a detailed map of the vessels and is used to plan endovascular treatment or surgery precisely.

An important tool in treatment planning.

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Endovascular procedures

Minimally invasive procedures performed from within the vessel, such as balloon angioplasty, stents, and aneurysm repair. Suitability is decided by the findings.

A relatively quick recovery in suitable cases.

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Open vascular surgery

Established surgical solutions for situations where they are a better fit than endovascular treatment, such as bypass and open repair.

In certain situations this is the most durable option.

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Post-operative and long-term follow-up

Follow-up after vascular treatment is important to preserve treatment results, detect problems early, and control risk factors.

Regular follow-up is part of the treatment.

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The information on this site does not replace personal medical advice.

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